昭君形象的类型及其文化内涵

王昭君是一个历史人物，同时也是一个艺术典型。作为“历史昭君”，其和亲壮举被传为佳话；作为文学典型，其形象丰富而复杂：历代文人站在历史与现实的交汇点上，驰骋想象，大胆构思，从各自不同的人文视角，以设身处地的感受与体悟进行艺术加工，塑造出一个个生动形象的“文化昭君”，从而使王昭君从单一的历史人物发展为多元复合的、具有丰富文化内涵的文学形象，并成为一种文化意象。在众多“文化昭君”形象中，尤以“昭君怨”、“昭君辱”、“昭君刺”、“昭君幸”、“昭君赞”五类为多，其中蕴涵着不同时代与社会背景下人们的思想观念、民族心理、价值取向、情感心态以及文学发展状况等多方面丰富的文化信息。

On Typology of Zhaojun's Image and Its Culture Implications

Wang Zhaojun is both a historical figure and an art image.As the historical figure,her marriage has been deeply praised far and wide.As the art image,her image has possessed plentiful cultural implications.Of all the Zhaojun's images,there are five types of her images:"Zhaojun's complaint","Zhaojun's insult","Zhaojun's luck","Zhaojun's satire","Zhaojun's compliment",which implied people's thoughts,value,and feelings in different times and social backgrounds.