林则徐对“夷情”的探访及认识

林则徐在奉命赴粤查办海口事件、在办理夷务过程中及事后都十分重视探访“夷情”,掌握“夷情”,认识“夷情”,根据“夷情”采取驭夷、治夷、筹夷对策和措施。林则徐在这方面做得非常认真,很有成效,具有深远影响。由于掌握、认识了夷情,所以能成功缴烟、销烟,九龙抗英获胜,成为开眼看世界的先驱。在林则徐的奏折、书函中,虽然没有“师夷长技以制夷”的概括提法,但筹船炮水军以制夷的主张与魏源提出的“师夷长技以制夷”是一脉相承、思路共通的。这一思想成为近代思想界由封闭到开放转型的重要里程碑,是改变传统华夷观念、道艺观念的先声。

Lin Zexu''''s Investigation and Knowledge of "Foreign Conditions"

When dealing with "Haikou Event" in Guangdong Province on orders,Lin Zexu paid much attention to investigating,grasping and understanding "foreign conditions" both during handling foreign affairs and after the Event.He took actions seriously according to "foreign conditions",which led to a good result and had far-reaching impacts.With the help of his good knowledge of "foreign conditions",Lin Zexu not only took over the opium and burned it successfully,but also won the battle in Jiulong against British army and became the pioneer of learning from foreign countries.