简论莫言缺失性童年经验与文学治疗

莫言的缺失性童年经验里有饥饿，有孤独，有暴力。他通过自己创作出的儿童形象延伸自我、确立自我，以达到精神健康、自我救赎的目的，这正是文学治疗的作用。文章从文学治疗的角度入手探讨莫言笔下的儿童形象，透析其通过“宣泄”与“幻想”达到内心平衡的文学秘密。

Mo Yan's Childhood Experience of Loss and Literature Therapy

Mo Yan, whose childhood experience of loss is full of starvation, loneliness and violence, extends and identifies himself in the self - created image of child so as to achieve the purpose of mental health and self - help. This is the effect of literature therapy. From the angle of literature therapy, Mo Yan~ image of child is studied and a literature secret of Mo Yah＇ s inner equilibrium through expression of his emotion and fantasy of being adult is analyzed in this dissertation.