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用密立根油滴仪测量布朗运动的研究
引用本文:李姝丽,陈旭,赵博,李爽.用密立根油滴仪测量布朗运动的研究[J].西安文理学院学报,2010,13(1):80-83.
作者姓名:李姝丽  陈旭  赵博  李爽
作者单位:[1]西安文理学院物理系,陕西西安710065 [2]吉林大学物理学院,吉林长春130021
摘    要:以布朗运动中爱因斯坦关系理论为指导,设计了一种用密立根油滴仪测量布朗运动的可行性实验方法.该方法通过对不同时间间隔内油滴位移的测量和实验结果的分析,得出与理论相一致的结果.

关 键 词:布朗运动  位移平方的平均值  时间间隔  爱因斯坦关系式

Study of the Measurement of the Brownian Movement with the Millikan's Oil-drop Instrument
LI Shu-li,CHEN Xu,ZHAO Bo,LI Shuang.Study of the Measurement of the Brownian Movement with the Millikan's Oil-drop Instrument[J].Journal of Xi‘an University of Arts & Science:Natural Science Edition,2010,13(1):80-83.
Authors:LI Shu-li  CHEN Xu  ZHAO Bo  LI Shuang
Institution:LI Shu-li1,CHEN Xu1,ZHAO Bo1,LI Shuang2 (1.Department of Physics,Xi\'an University of Arts , Sciences,Xi\'an 710065,China,2.College of Physics,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
Abstract:Guided by the Einstein Theory in the Brownian Movement,a feasible experimental method is designed by using the Millikan's oil-drop instrument for testing the Brownian Movement.Based on the measurements of the oil-drop displacements at different intervals and the analyses of the experiment results,the same conclusion has been reached from the experiment as well as the theory.
Keywords:Brownian movement  displacement square mean value  time intervals  Einstein Relation  
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