社会变革和人的命运 ——《静静的顿河》中葛利高里 麦列霍夫形象再探

肖洛霍夫《静静的顿河》里的主人公葛利高里形象的复杂性在评论界历来备受关注和争议。从文本解读来看，除了外部因素的多重影响，其政治立场的多变性摇摆性更出于自身的精神探索和真理追寻。这种不断地思考怀疑、游离漂泊的精神特质，与俄国文学史上的“多余人”形象有着一定的内在相似性。这是俄国文化意义上的知识分子的一种存在方式和精神标志，是作家在特定时代中对包孕着民族性格和文化精神的“人的魅力”的隐性表现。

Social Revolution and the Destiny of Human Being——Re-analysis of Gregori Melekhov in And Quite flows the Don

The protagonist in And Quite flows the Don is quite complex,who caused many concerns and dispute.Reading from the text,his changefully political position results from his own spiritual exploration and truth pursue,besides several effect from outside.This spiritual idiosyncracy of constant thinking,doubting and dissociation is,to some extent similar to the "outliers" in Russian literature history.This is,in the meaning of Russian intellectual,the style of their existence and spiritual symbol,the recessive representation of the author in certain era which embodies the characteristic of the nationalilty and the "human charm" of culture spirit.