源问题数量与策略提示对顿悟问题解决的影响

通过三种源问题数量与两种策略信息提示组合成六种实验条件,探讨了源问题数量与策略提示对顿悟问题解决中关键启发信息激活的影响.结果表明:源问题数量与关键启发信息激活之间呈现“V”型趋势,中等数量源问题的关键启发信息归纳与提取的难度最大,因而激活效果最差;选择式策略提示不利于关键启发信息激活,这与策略提示的类型有关,后续研究可以进一步考察不同类型的策略提示对顿悟问题解决的影响

Research on Influence of Number of Base Problems and Strategic Clue on Solving Insight Problems

The experiment aims to probe into the influence of the number of base problems and strategic clue on the activation of key heuristic information.The results show that the relation between the number of base problem and the activation of key heuristic information tends to be a "V" pattern,with the abstraction and summarization of pivotal heuristic information from the base problems of medium number to be the hardest.resulting in the weakest effect of activation.The results also indicate that the selective strategic clue is unfavorable to the activation of pivotal heuristic information,possibly imputing to the type of strategic clue,and the author suggests that the influence of varying strategic clues on the insight problem solving be further studied in the future research.