重现海洋文献视野下的海洋历史记忆---以《历代中外行纪》为例

海洋―――人类活动的重要场所，在历史进程中有其独特的地位。传统观点一直认为中华文明是农业文明，其实中华文明是“多元一体”的文明体，海洋文明是其中的一元，中国史籍中的海洋图书便是其缩影。《历代中外行纪》一书作为中国海外交通史籍系列之一，大量收录了相关的海洋图书资料，包含了丰富的海洋历史记忆，如历史上海、洋区域划分的演变，展现了古人海洋认识的演变；海上贸易管理机构的变迁，体现了政府相关职能的适应能力；指南针及相关针路的出现，是民间海洋力量重整的重要特性。该书所辑录的海洋文献是挖掘海洋图书、认识中华海洋文明辉煌一页的重要资料。

REEMERGENCE OF OCEAN HISTORICAL MEMORY IN MARINE LITERATURE-BASED ON HISTORICAL CHINESE AND FOREIGN COMMISSION

As an important venue for human activities, ocean has a unique position in history. Traditional view claims that Chi-nese Civilization is an agricultural civilization. Actually ocean civilization plays a major role in Chinese Civilization, which could be proven in ocean books. The book-Historical Chinese and Foreign Commission, records lots of ocean books, including plentiful ocean messages, such as the reorganization of sea, the vicissitude of trading mechanism on the sea, the appearance of compass and the needle passage and so on. Therefore the progress of China ocean civilization can be reflected from the ocean books.