家用汽车与美国国民休闲：对中国的启示

20世纪30年代，美国进入汽车大众化时期。家用汽车的迅速普及，不仅从距离上扩大了国民休闲范围、改变了国民休闲消费行为，而且丰富了国民休闲生活方式，使美国成为流动性很大的国家。针对家用汽车发展给国民休闲生活带来的影响，美国政府部门采取了改善道路交通状况、有序开发休闲资源等积极的公共休闲管理措施，休闲服务行业则为国民提供了类型多样的汽车休闲旅游产品，加上有针对性的环境保护和汽车新能源开发等举措，使美国国民的家用汽车休闲获得了良性的发展环境。借鉴美国的成功经验，对我国正在发展中的家用汽车休闲具有积极的意义。

Study of the family cars and the development of American national leisure

In the 1930s, the United States of America entered the period of automobile popularization. With the rapid spread of family cars, America has become a highly mobile country, it not only expands the scope of the national recreation from the dis- tance and changes the consume behaviors of national leisure, but also enriches the way of leisure life. According to the influence of the national leisure life from the development of the family cars, American governments have taken measures to improve traffic conditions, and to orderly develop leisure resources; in the meantime, leisure service industry provides various types of leisure and tourism products for the nations, and other measures such as a targeted environmental protection and new energy development for cars, which have made the family car leisure of America step into a track of healthy development. Learning from the successful ex- periences of America, it will have a positive significance for China to develop the family ear leisure.