从汉代经学的演进看汉代辞赋的创作特征——以司马相如、班固、张衡为例

两汉是经学的昌明时代,经过官方的提倡和士人的响应,经学成为社会的统治思想,在社会文化和士人生活中占重要地位,并深刻影响了士人的思想及文学创作,且这种影响随着经学的发展演进也产生了微妙的变化。司马相如、班固、张衡分别是汉代初、中、末期的重要辞赋家,他们的辞赋创作分别体现了各自特定时代的经学影响下的不同特征,即在“风格”、“一统意识”、“体物特征”、“谶纬内容”、“讽喻成分”等多个方面表现出了各自的特色。

On the Characteristics of Han Dynasty's Cifu Literatures from the Evolution of Confucian Classics——With Simaxiangru, Bangu, Zhangheng as examples

Han Dynasty is the flourishing period of Confucian classics.Through the advacation of the government and the correspondence from the scholars,Confucian classics became the controlling idea of the society and plays an important part in the social culture and scholars' life,which had profound influences on scholars' ideas and their literatures.These influences changed delicately along with the evolution of Confucian classics.Simaxiangru,Bangu and Zhangheng are important Cifu writers in early,middle and later days of Han Dynasty,so their Cifu literatures show different characteristics such as "style","uniform consciousness","depiction character","mystical confucianist belief","admonishment"and so on,under the influences of specific Confucian classics of different periods.