论南宋后期词人的布衣化倾向

对南宋后期词人的布衣化倾向进行定量统计，并分析这一现象的社会文化成因，概括为加剧的冗官政治、畸形的社会形态、普遍的养士之风等原因；进而揭示创作主体的变化对词作的影响：题材范围的狭小、内心世界的深化、艺术技巧的刻意追求。指出南宋后期词人的这一特性，对于研究封建社会后期文人群体的精神活动，具有重要的个案价值

The Plebification Tendency of the Ci Composers in the Late Southern Song Dynasty

This is a quantitative study of the plebification tendency of the ci (a type of classical Chinese poetry, originated in the Tang Dynasty and fully developed in the Song Dynasties) composers in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The study indicates that the reasons of this cultural phenomenon are the serious redundant officialdom, the abnormal social formation and the vogue of respecting literati. The study also shows the influence of the change of the creative subjects on the ci composition. The influence results in the narrow range of subjects, the deepening of the inner world and the painstaking pursuit of the art skills. This study has an important significance for the case studies of the spiritual life of literati in the late period of feudalism.