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迈向大众民主——1832年英国议会改革探析
引用本文:方家,张士昌.迈向大众民主——1832年英国议会改革探析[J].长治学院学报,2013(5):32-35.
作者姓名:方家  张士昌
作者单位:安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241002
基金项目:安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSK07—08D96)
摘    要:19世纪的西方步入了一个竞相革新的年代,研究此时期的历史,对深入了解世界民主化历程有着巨大帮助。19世纪初的英国,贵族主导的议会政治体制已不能适应工业革命带来的经济大发展的需要,受到了各阶层的不断挑战。面对可能出现的革命,妥协文化使改革成为解决政治问题的主要手段。1832年议会改革主要对选区的分布和选民的财产资格限制进行了调整,它是一系列民主改革的开端,也是英国迈向大众民主的第一步。

关 键 词:改革  英国  议会  19世纪

Developing a Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Professionals Teaching Reform
Fang Jia,Zhang Shi-chang.Developing a Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Professionals Teaching Reform[J].Journal of Changzhi University,2013(5):32-35.
Authors:Fang Jia  Zhang Shi-chang
Institution:(School of History and Society Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241000)
Abstract:Western World went into a race to innovate in the 19th century.Discussing the history of this period is helpful for us to know the democratization in the world.In the early 19th century,the Parliament which was dominated by aristocracy was challenge by different classes in Britain,because it could not meet the needs of economic development which the Industrial Revolution brought.In the face of possible revolution,the compromised culture made a reform become a primary mean to resolve political issues.The Parliamentary reform in 1832 mainly adjusted the distribution of constituencies and the limit of voters' property qualifications;it is not only a beginning of a series of democratic reforms,but also the first step towards mass democracy in Britain.
Keywords:reform  British  Parliament  the 19th century
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