阻隔与沟通:异元批评与对话批评——文论建设中的一个问题

本从“异元批评”的存在入手，指出“异元批评”使得在批评同一对象时，不仅见解迥然有别，而且批评的各方无法对话。随着对话这一国际潮流向各个领域的广泛渗透，批评家期盼在学批评领域能够进行平等的交流，实现批评沟通。对话批评需要一定的共识，其中最主要的是关于学和学批评的共识。前构成对话批评的前提，后构成对话批评的原则或根据。批评是对话，是关系平等的作家与批评家两种声音的相汇，对话批评是批评家与对话之间以学本为中介共同探讨人类的价值问题。为了进行对话批评，学批评必须走出自我孤立的窘境。

Obstruction and Communication: Critism of Heterogeneity and Conversation

Basing on the existence of heterogenous critism, the paper points out that the heterogenous critism makes the conversation among different critics inavailable for it arouses diferent opinions about the same subjects. With the wide penetration of conversation as an international trend, the critics are all looking forwards to equal conversation in the field of literature critism to realize criticism communication. Generally speaking, the criticism of conversation should share certain common ground, mainly on literature and literary criticism. The former one is the premise, the latter is the principle or base for conversation criticism. The criticism occurres among writers and critics who are equal in relation and conversation criticism is the discussion among critics and their speakers on human's value problems, taking literature as media.