PSC用话题的人文化取向及其口语引导性

对照新旧两套国家普通话水平测试用话题,新话题记叙类难度略有提高,但维度关照稍显不足,议论类话题权重还应加大,以使整体布局更趋合理;新话题人文性更强,更容易上口,但对社会生活的关注不够,避谈政治,不利于引导人们关心国家大事,应增加此类话题,以培养参政、议政的公民意识;新话题口语色彩更加明显,但它们只是对话题范围的规定,缺少具体明确的口语化暗示,各地在培训时,还应注意多拟口语色彩浓的子话题,以加强其口语引导性。

The Tropism and Its Oral Guidance in National Proficiency Test of Chinese Pu Tong Hua

Contrasting to the two sets of topics for National Proficiency Test of Pu Tong Hua.It is considered that the difficulty of narrating topics in the new version has been slightly promoted,while the difficulty for argumentative ones should be enhanced a lot to make the overall arrangement more reasonable.With the humanity strengthened,the new topic is easy to be suitable for reading aloud and it has more apparent oral color,which is the regulation of the scope of topics.Therefore,when training,the testers should pay attention to making more sub-topics wiht more oral color,to strengthen its oral direction.