现代化中的农民问题

农民问题伴随现代化进程始终,只有在一个国家充分实现城市化后才能最后解决。西欧、拉美等地的农民转变受到其历史与环境上的特殊条件的影响,而东亚的“小农制”模式缓和了农民在现代化进程中所难免遭受的苦难,对我们具有重要的借鉴意义。解决我国目前的农民问题,需要新的思路:尤其是转向主要在城市解决农民问题而不只是在农村解决,转向主要依靠个人与社会来解决而不是像以往那样只依赖于政府与官员。

The problems of farmers in modernization

The problems of farmers in the process of modernization will be finally solved when the urbanization in a country is fully realized. The change of farmers in West Europe and Latin America has been influenced by the peculiar historical and environmental conditions while the autarkical small - scale farming in the eastern Asia has brought less suffering that farmers had to bear in the process of modernization, which,as it were,can be taken as our reference. In order to solve the problems of farmers in present China, a new line of thinking is needed. The solution of famers should be considered against the background of urbanization. The focus on solving the problems should now properly directed to the individuals and society, not to the government and office- holders.