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中国古代的星官命名及其象征意义——以《隋书·天文志》为中心
引用本文:赵贞.中国古代的星官命名及其象征意义——以《隋书·天文志》为中心[J].石家庄学院学报,2012,14(5):5-12.
作者姓名:赵贞
作者单位:北京师范大学历史学院,北京,100875
基金项目:国家社科基金青年项目“唐宋天文星占与帝王政治”(08CZS007);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目
摘    要:《隋书.天文志》所见星官的命名,完全比照了人间帝国的整体实态,因而在天上的星空世界中也形成了一个对应于人间社会的天上王国。若以帝王政治为参照,举凡帝王后宫、职官系统、名物制度、祭祀神位、商品经济以及边疆民族等方面,都能在天上的星官世界中加以落实和对应。从这个意义上说,星官的命名及其象征意义凸现了中国古代"天人合一"的思想观念,在很大程度上是为帝王"通天"的星占需要而服务的。

关 键 词:星官  象征意义  《隋书.天文志》  帝王政治

The Name and Symbolic Meaning of Ancient Chinese Constellation from The Record of Astronomy in Sui Shu
ZHAO Zhen.The Name and Symbolic Meaning of Ancient Chinese Constellation from The Record of Astronomy in Sui Shu[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang University,2012,14(5):5-12.
Authors:ZHAO Zhen
Institution:ZHAO Zhen(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:The name of constellation from The Record of Astronomy in Sui Shu,fully simulated the whole actual state of the empire on earth,and in the sky world,the heaven kingdom formed corresponding to the human society.In imperial politics as a reference,such as the imperial harem,official mode,name and substance of the system,worship of God,commodity economy,and border ethnic,all of the constellation in the sky world can be implemented in the light of the corresponding officials.In this sense,the name of constellation and its symbolic meaning highlighted the ancient Chinese harmony concept between the heaven and the human being,in large extent to meet the need of the emperor communication with God and astrological divination.
Keywords:constellation  symbolic meaning  The Record of Astronomy in Sui Shu  imperial politics
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