略论王世贞“晚年之定论”

对学界争论已久的王世贞晚年“定论”问题进行较系统的清理,认为王世同一生文学理论与创作及批评态度发生三次显著变化,万历五年之后的第三次变化关涉他的晚年“定论”问题。学道、逃禅构成其晚年人生态度、文学思想及批评态度转变的直接动因。世贞晚年文坛活动减少,有明显疏冷笔砚迹象;倾向于以“性灵”论诗,诗风平易自然,着重表现参禅悟道的愉悦;其宏阔襟宇,兼容并包的文学批评对晚期文坛产生积极的影响。

On Final Review of Wang Shizhen's Remaining Years

This thesis deals with"final review"of Wang Shizhen's remaining years.There were three o bvious changes in his literary life,and the third one h ad relation with the question of "final review".Studying and pursuing"Zen"was the main reason that caused his third change,and this included life atti-tude and literary ideas and criticis m manner,such as living like a recluse,reducing social and literary activities,preferring to poetic theory and style of "spirit of nature",understandingly criticizing other poets.