试论“以文本为中心”的英美文学教学观

"以文本为中心"的文学教学观是高校英语专业英美文学教学和全国语文教育改革的一个重要方向。本文所建构的"以文本为中心"的英美文学教学观认为文学教学的基础是正确把握文学教学的本质,关键在于文本的选择,核心是微观解码、由文本之"内"转向文本之"外"以及师生互动交流,具体措施有借鉴文学理论、文学教学与生活、创作和现代技术相结合,最后的归宿是道德教诲。

On "Text-Centered" Concept of Teaching British and American Literature

"Text-centered" concept is one of the leading trends in reforming the teaching of British and American literature for English Majors in the college as well as Chinese in all levels of schools of China.The constructed "Text-centered" concept of teaching literature in this paper can be interpreted as follows: first,it is founded on the correct understanding of what literature teaching essentially is;second,texts should be well-selected for the course,which is the key to making the concept come true;third,the core of this concept is embodied in "shifting" from the inside to the outside of the text in three steps-decoding the text closely,analyzing its external factors and exchanging feelings between the teacher and students;forth,in the process of teaching,the teacher may take some effective measures,such as applying literary theories,referring to life experience,assigning creative writings and using modern technologies;finally,the sole purpose in this concept is educating students morally,to which all the above-mentioned methods contribute.