辨象以会意察象以析情--论"象"的破译在诗词鉴赏中的作用

“诗之至处 ,妙在含蓄无垠 ,思致微渺 ,其寄托在可言不可言之间 ,其指归在可解不可解之会” ,“引人于冥漠恍惚之境”。因“言不尽意” ,诗人便将不可言之理 ,不可述之事 ,“立象以尽意”。所以 ,诗词留给读者的往往是一些多棱面的“象” ,鉴赏者只有“辨象以会意” ,才能与作者感情沟通 ,心灵相撞 ,真正体味到诗词内在的无穷思致。

Discriminating Images to Understand the Meaning Observing Images to Analyse the Emotion-On the Function of Image Interpretation in Appreciation of Poetry

The essence of poetry lies in its boundless connotativeness,representing deep thinking and subtle wit,with hazy implication and vague understanding",and "the connotativeness leads the reader to a deep and serene trance".Since language cannot express fully the authors thoughts and feelings,the poet resorts to the creation of images in the expression of things and thoughts which otherwise cannot be expressed through mere language.Poetry usually leaves the reader multiphase images.Therefore,only if the reader tries to"understand it through discriminating the images",can he communicate with the poet and then understand and appreciate the essence of the poetry.