自尊及其与体育运动关系的研究进展

早期心理学家詹姆斯、库利、米德等人对自尊做了大量的探讨,为自尊的研究提供了理论概念和经验背景.20世纪90年代以来,自尊的研究领域内出现了一些新进展,主要表现在:1)自尊与认知、情绪的关系;2)自尊的稳定性;3)内隐自尊;4)自尊影响因素的新发现.这些都为我们理解和探讨自尊提供了新的观点和视角.运动领域内对自尊的研究更多的是关注自尊与身体锻炼的关系.综述了自尊及其与体育运动关系的研究进展,并对该领域今后的研究作了展望.

Research Advance on the Relationship between Self-esteem and Sports

James,Cooley and Mead are leading figures in the study of self-esteem.They provided the theories and backgrounds for the self-esteem study.Since 1990s,new progresses have been made in the field of self-esteem,whose main aspects include the relationship between self-esteem and cognition,emotion,the stability of self-esteem,the implicit self-esteem,and new discovery of factors of influencing self-esteem.All of these aspects provide us new viewpoints and angles on exploring the self-esteem.In the field of sports,people mainly focus on the study of relationship between self-esteem and body exercises.The research advance on the relationship between self-esteem and sports is reviewed and a prediction on the future trends in this field is also suggested.