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Student-life stress in Education and Health Service majors
Authors:Victoria Zascavage  Kathleen G Winterman  Max Buot  Jennifer R Wies  Natalie Lyzinski
Institution:1. Department of Secondary and Special Education , Xavier University , Cincinnati , USA;2. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science , Xavier University , Cincinnati , USA;3. Department of Anthropology, Sociology, and Social Work , Eastern Kentucky University , Richmond , USA
Abstract:In order to better understand the effects of student-life stress on Education and Health Service majors (n?=?195) at a private, religious, Midwestern university in the USA, we assessed student perception of overall stress level and physical stress level using the Student-life Stress Inventory. The targeted sample consisted of students with declared majors that lead to careers involving interaction with vulnerable populations (i.e., children, individuals with disabilities, patients). Women in this study experienced a significantly higher (F?=?7.092 1195], p?=?.008) overall stress level than their male counterparts. When the physical stress reaction scores were isolated, women still experienced significantly higher stress levels (F?=?7.758 1195], p?=?.01). Regardless of gender, seniors and graduate students had an overall stress difference that was 11 points below that of freshman students in overall stress scores. There was a significant difference in the overall stress score (F?=?6.484 2181], p?=?.001) between students who took 18 or more credit hours and those who took less. Students who worked more than four hours per week had a significantly higher overall stress level. Students in the age category 23+ had significantly less physical stress. There was a significant difference between students who prayed at least daily and students who never pray (F?=?1.114 3188], p?=?.03). This study provides a valuable insight into the characteristics of individuals more likely to have difficulties adjusting to the demands of college life and the inherent stress of a profession in Education or Health Service.
Keywords:college education  gender  postsecondary education  professional education  stress  student characteristics
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