试论凯鲁亚克“自动写作法”的文化特征

＂垮掉的一代＂,是1950年代反主流文化重要的文学表现和文学流派。当时许多的美国青年,蔑视传统观念并以奇装异服、厌学弃业、浪迹底层社会等＂脱俗＂方式来表达抗议。作为＂垮掉的一代＂的代言人和精神领袖,杰克.凯鲁亚克创造的＂生活实录＂小说和＂自动写作法＂,真实地写照出这样的文化影响,在人本性、导向性、批判性、创新性和写作的技术性等与小说创作的文化特征相关的几乎所有范畴,作了深刻的反映和全方位的审美传达,从而体现了＂垮掉＂文学独具的文化特征。

On Cultural Identity of Kerouac's "Automatic Writing"

Beat Generation is an significant counter-culture literary genre in the early 1950s.At the time the younger generation in United States rejected traditional values and expressed their unsatisfaction in various ways.As spokesperson and spiritual leader of the ＂Beat Generation＂,Jack Kerouac created his ＂Life Record＂ novels using automatic writing,besides their huge cultural impact,Kerouac also contributed so much in several aspects,which reflected the ＂Beat＂ literature s distinctive cultural identity.