实现共同富裕的创新手段：碳转移支付

碳达峰、碳中和与共同富裕都是党中央的重要决策。文章以共同富裕中的区域协调发展为主线，以收入与碳排放权的均衡合理分配为原则，构建区域碳转移支付的均衡模型。利用碳转移支付调整区域财政收入，使收入分配体系更加符合科学的共同富裕正态分布特征，从而在兼顾公平和效率、实现共同富裕目标的前提下，达到碳排放权和发展权的平衡，为区域可持续发展奠定基础。

Innovative Measure on Achieving Common Prosperity: Carbon Transfer Payment

To achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, as well as common prosperity, is the key decision of the Chinese government. By addressing coordinated regional development and based upon balanced and reasonable distribution of income and carbon emission rights principles, the study aims to develop an equilibrium model to achieve regional carbon transfer payment. Carbon transfer payment can help adjust regional fiscal revenues so that the income distribution system is more in line with the scientific normal distribution characteristics under the common prosperity goal. Such a measure can address both equity and efficiency, balance carbon emission rights and development rights, contribute to common prosperity, and facilitate sustainable regional development.