两维视角下的人:论马克思主义人的本质观

关于人的本质问题，马克思主义经典作家有两种不同的说法。一种说是劳动。一种说是社会关系的总和。本文通过对这两种说法的把握和梳理。认为前者是从生物学角度揭示人本质的表层结构、一般本质；后者则是从社会学角度揭示人本质的深层结构、特殊本质。二者殊途同归，从不同视角揭示了同一问题的两个不同侧面。

Two-dimentional Perspective On Man——On the view of man's nature of Marxism

This essay intends to grasp and reorganize the n ature of human bei ng stated by classical Marxists which included man's nature being the labour and the sume total of all social relations. The former brought to light the surface structure of man's nature ,the general nature in the biological way; the later delineated the inner structure and particular nature of human being in the socio logical way ,both which reached the same goal by different routes revealing the same problem in different approaches.