先秦侠士简考及文学史意义

在华夏远祖尚武传统的熏陶下,侠萌蘖于上古时期的士阶层。我们一般认为,春秋剑士是其发展的初始形态,而战国游侠则是其较为成熟的发展形态,已经成长为当时重要的社会力量。策源于先秦时期的侠士形象和侠义精神早已融入到中国特有的本土文化之中,成为中国传统文化的一部分,虽然侠的身份已经成为历史,但其对中国文学史的意义以及对中国大众文化的影响值得重视和研究。

Brief Research on Knight-errants of Pre-Qin Period and Its Literary Significance

Under the influence of China ancestor esteemed martial arts tradition,knight-errants were born from gentleman class in the antiquity time.We usually thought that swordsmen in The Spring and Autumn Period were its initial development shape and roaming variants in The Warring States Period were its quite mature development shape.They already became society's important force at that time.The knight-errants' spirit which originated from pre-Qin period had already became one part of China traditional culture,and its significance to the Chinese literature history was worth us studying and regarding importantly.