后发优势与后发劣势——知识经济时代西部地区的制度创新与人才战略

知识经济向我们昭示了知识是造成规模报酬递增的主要因素。而知识包括制度创新知识和技术创新知识。对于经济相对落后的西部地区来说,它们大都有丰富的自然资源和深厚的历史文化积淀,应该说具有后来居上的潜在“后发优势”。但我们更应该重视的问题是对“后发劣势”的认识。落后地区可以通过模仿发达国家或地区的技术创新知识,并将其与自身丰富的自然资源相结合而发展,但经济增长到一定限度,只有获得制度创新知识,才能将“后发劣势”变为“后发优势”,从而进入知识经济生产方式。

Afterwards advantage and Afterwards Disadvantage--Institution Innovation and Talent Strategies of Western Regions under knowledge Economic Conditions

New knowledge economic tells us that knowledge is the main elements to make progressing scale revenue be true.Knowledge includes institution innovation and technology innovation.As to the developing western regions of China,they have a great deal of natural resources and long history culture,which have potential afterwards advantage.But we should pay more attention to afterwards disadvantage conditions.Developing countries can make progress through intimating techmology knowledge of developed countries and interconnected it to their plentiful resources and culture,when they develop into some extent,only by getting institution knowledge,can they make disadvantage become advantage and go into a new production mode.