留学生与中国的社会转型

近代以来的中国社会一直处于急剧的转型与发展之中。留学生因其处于中外交流的前沿及其知识结构的先进性,在社会由神圣走向世俗、由身份制度趋向契约制度、从区社走向社会、从专制走向民主自由、全新学科门类的创新和现代化发展模式的选择过程中,都发挥了积极的推动作用。

The Returned Students and the Social Transformation in China

Since the modern time, China has been in the state of rapid transformation and development. The returned students, being in the front position of exchange between China and foreign countries and advanced in their knowledge structure, have played an active role in the transformation of society from the sacred to the common, from the identity system to the contract system and from antocracy to democracy, and in the selecting process of innovation and modernization of all the branches of learning.