西方媒介素养教育的比较及对我国的启示

英国的媒介素养教育的出发点比较高,从保护高尚文化和主流价值观开始,比较主动,更加强调独立意识的培养;而美国的媒介素养教育从如何避免媒介对青少年的负面影响开始,形式比较被动,实用性很强,它要求青少年除了会接触使用媒介,更为重要的是为我所用;加拿大看到了媒介对青少年的积极作用,把媒介作品当艺术品来看待,并没有要求学生对媒介完全持怀疑态度,比较符合青少年对媒介充满期待的特点。这些媒介素养教育值得我国借鉴的地方在于:我们要欣赏媒介,理解媒介,媒介素养教育是一种终身教育,要分阶段分重点进行。

Western Media Literacy Education and Its Enlightenment to China

The media literacy education starting point is protecting their gracious culture and mainstream value in UK,it＇s emphasis is on the independent awareness and active spirits;and the media literacy education in US is original from how to avoid the media on young people＇s negative effects,it＇s starting point is relatively passive;it requires young people to use media to serve themselves.Canada saw the positive role of media on young people,they say the media as some arts and do not require young people to take completely skeptical attitude towards the media,this education is in line with young people＇s features： adoring the media.These media literacy education is worthy of reference in our country.We have to appreciate the media,understand that our media literacy education is a lifelong education,and every phase has its special emphasis.