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Modelling mathematical argumentation: the importance of qualification
Authors:Matthew Inglis  Juan Pablo Mejia-Ramos and Adrian Simpson
Institution:(1) Learning Sciences Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK;(2) Institute of Education, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK;(3) School of Education, University of Durham, Durham, UK
Abstract:In recent years several mathematics education researchers have attempted to analyse students’ arguments using a restricted form of Toulmin’s The Uses of Argument, Cambridge University Press, UK, 1958] argumentation scheme. In this paper we report data from task-based interviews conducted with highly talented postgraduate mathematics students, and argue that a superior categorisation of genuine mathematical argumentation is provided by the use of Toulmin’s full scheme. In particular, we suggest that modal qualifiers play an important and previously unrecognised role in mathematical argumentation, and that one of the goals of instruction should be to develop students’ abilities to appropriately match up warrant-types with modal qualifiers.
Keywords:Argumentation  Informal logic  Number theory  Proof  Reasoning  Toulmin
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