越南汉文小说与汉文化刍议

越南汉语文学与中国汉文化有着深厚的渊源关系，由中国传入的儒家思想、老庄哲学和佛教（尤其是禅宗），深刻地影响了越南文学创作者的思想与认知方式，而且，儒家和老庄的经典以及许多佛经，本身就是优美的文学作品，可以作为越南文学创作的蓝本。因此，在汉文化的浸润下，在越南汉语文学的作品中，找不到完全不受儒、佛、老庄思想影响的作品。当然，对于越南汉文小说影响最为直接的还是中国古代文学，相对说来，唐宋传奇和明清小说对越南汉文小说创作的影响较为明显，无论在内容取意，还是在体例技法乃至审美趣味上，都表现出与中国文学一脉相承的印记。

On Vietnamese Chinese Fiction and Chinese Culture

Vietnamese Chinese fiction is closely connected with Han Chinese culture.The Confucius thoughts,Taoism and Buddhism(especially the Chan sect) have produced a profound influence upon the Vietnamese literary writers.And because the classics of Confucianism and Taoism and many Buddhist Scriptures themselves are beautiful literary works and hence a source for Vietnamese literary creation almost no works in Vietnamese literature are without the influence of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism.Admittedly,Chinese ancient literature,especially Tang poetry,Song ci,(a classical Chinese literature),Tang and Song tales of marvels and Ming and Qing fiction whose influence is more evident,has a direct effect on Vietnamese Chinese fiction in which the latter has followed the Chinese tradition in theme presentation,writing techniques and even in aesthetic standards.