| 指导语对解决四卡问题影响的实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 葛明贵. 指导语对解决四卡问题影响的实验研究[J]. 安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2001, 29(2): 267-269 |
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| 作者姓名： | 葛明贵 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学心理系, |
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| 摘 要： | 采用两种要求不同的指导语，对236名在校大学生进行命题检验的实验研究，考察不同的指导语对学生推理时采用思维策略及解决四卡问题效率的影响。结果表明，意义明确单一的证伪指导语有利于四卡问题的解决。同时本研究还初步揭示出匹配偏向与证真偏向的内在实质，都属于人解决问题过程中心理定势的范畴。
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| 关 键 词： | 命题检验 匹配偏向 证真偏向 指导语 四卡问题 思维策略 形式逻辑 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-2435(2001)02-0267-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-12-25 |
An Experimental Study of the Influence of the directive language on slving the selection tasks |
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| Ge Ming-gui. An Experimental Study of the Influence of the directive language on slving the selection tasks[J]. Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2001, 29(2): 267-269 |
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| Authors: | Ge Ming-gui |
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| Abstract: | With two kinds of the directive language, 236 college students were used to study their ways of solving the selection tasks and investigate their efficiency of solving the selection tasks. The results indicated that there is significant difference between the verifiable directives and the traversable directives. The traversable directives was useful to solve the selection tasks, and the results showed that there is the identity between matching bias and verification bias. |
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| Keywords: | proposition calculus matching bias verification bias |
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