| 江淮方言洪巢片中“要打/要死＋语气词”的语法化 |
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| 引用本文： | 张爱玲.江淮方言洪巢片中“要打/要死＋语气词”的语法化[J].常熟理工学院学报,2014(1):99-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张爱玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏师范大学 文学院,江苏 徐州221116 |
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| 基金项目： | 2012年江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“语法化视角下的江淮方言研究”（2012sJD740006） |
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| 摘 要： | 在江淮方言洪巢片中，“要打/要死＋语气词”已语法化为一个具有叹词特征和功能的习语，表示对突然出现的不期望发生的事情的感叹。“要打/要死＋语气词”在语法化中经历了句法位置的固化、咒骂功能与负向感叹功能的兼容、咒骂与埋怨语境中责任主体的模糊及语音弱化的演变过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 句位固化 语义兼容 语境扩大 弱化 |
The Grammaticalization of Yaodale and Yaosile in Jianghuai Dialect |
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| ZHANG Ai-ling.The Grammaticalization of Yaodale and Yaosile in Jianghuai Dialect[J].Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology,2014(1):99-103. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ai-ling |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Ai-ling (College of Chinese Language and Literature, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China) |
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| Abstract: | The fixed phrase“yaoda（要打）/yaosi（要死）＋particle”in Jianghuai dialect has been grammaticalized into an idiom. The idiom appears initially in a sentence,expressing the speaker’s plaint owing to the affair’s being counter-expectation,equaling interjections. By means of exploration, this paper shows that the idiom“yaoda（要打）/yaosi（要死）＋particle”has the fixation of syntactic position, the coexistence of the meaning‘damned’and injection mood, the defocalization of those responsible in the context where the speaker damns or complains to the listener, and the phonetic erosion. |
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| Keywords: | fixation semantic coexistence contextual extension erosion |
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