中唐游仙诗的世俗化倾向

游仙诗是我国古典诗歌的重要类别，早在六朝就已成为堪与山水诗、田园诗鼎足而立的诗歌品种，然而没有得到学界的足够重视，尤其缺乏对游仙诗进行系统、深入的研究与整理。此搜罗了中唐卢仝、施肩吾等人游仙诗创作，认为继盛唐繁华昌盛的国势之后，随着繁华一梦的颓废场景的到来，游仙诗也走向了世俗生活。这时期游仙诗丑化仙境，一方面摧毁传统的崇仙迷梦，另一方面又映射豺狼当道、国运日蹙的社会现实。传统游仙诗中的长生主题在中唐游仙诗中蜕化成俗之又俗的保命愿望，游仙人境和仙化仕人、帝王等的艳情是中唐游仙诗世俗化的重要表现。疲惫的中唐社会不能给游仙诗“天外恣飘扬”的力量，游仙诗只好全下它富有神性的羽翼，扑腾于市井闾巷，盘旋于世俗人间。

The Secularization of the Mystical-excursion Poem of the Mid-Tang Dynasty

The paper holds that mystical excursion poem of the Mid-Tang Dynasty went down to the secular society after the Tang Empire was beginning to decline and the poems of the type defamed the mystical world and destroyed the dreams of worshiping the immortals, on the other hand they hinted obliquely at the social reality in which those who were cruel and wicked were in power and the state of the country was declining.