日常生活中的诗意与神性回归——新世纪以来短篇小说的审美特征（一）

新世纪以来，随着大众文化和消费文化的迅速勃兴，日常生活和世俗幸福的重要性得到了充分肯定，日常生活叙事成为短篇小说创作的主潮。在新的时代语境下，作家在日常生活叙事中，不断融入新的思考和探索，他们在短篇小说写作中，主要通过对人间烟火的悉心描画尽显时代面貌，在世俗幸福的娓娓叙述中细数岁月人生，在民俗民风的描画、民间人物的塑造和民间道义的扬弃中，来构建日常生活中的诗意与神性，这显示短篇小说创作中，一种新的关学原则——“日常生活的审美化”原则的兴起与确立。

On the Aesthetic Characteristics of Short Stories Published Since the Beginning of the New Century

Since the beginning of new century, with the emergence of popular culture and consumer culture, the value of every-day life and worldly happiness has been fully affirmed and the narration of daily life has become the main surge of short stories into which writers constantly integrate new thinking and exploration into those stories in which the picture of the times, the folk customs, the characters and the morality are all described. This shows that a new aesthetic principles - ＂Aesthetics of Everyday Life＂ has risen up and established in those short stories.