新兵体质测试及对比分析

目的：了解2010年驻广东部队新兵体质情况，分析其关键体能指标与现行《军人体能标准》中“入伍训练体能标准”的差距，为提高广东省应征公民体质健康水平，更好应对未来新兵体能测试及入伍体能训练提供参考。方法：通过整群抽样的方法，选择驻广东省的陆、海、空、二炮部队各一支，共抽取389名新兵，按照入伍前籍贯分为广东省籍（100名）和其他省籍（289名）两组，进行了包括身体形态和运动能力的体质测试。结果：389名新兵年龄为19．5±1．3岁，身高为171．7±5．7cm，体重为65．4±8．6妇，引体向上为3．8±3．1个，3000m跑为14min58S±2min08S。结论：本样本新兵身体形态略优于我国相近年龄段国民，上肢力量和耐力与入伍训练标准有一定差距，其中广东省籍新兵与与其他省市籍新兵相比在运动能力方面有显著性差异，提示应征公民应加强上肢力量和耐力的锻炼，广东省籍应征公民尤其应加强耐力训练。

Constitution Examination on 389 raw Recruits and a Compare Between Cantonese and other Provincial Citizens

Objective To know the constitution of 2010 raw recruits of Ouangdong garrison and compare the Can tonese soldiers and other provincial soldiers, so as to promote the constitution of Cantonese draft aged citizens and meet the need of raw recruit physical test and physical training in future. Methods： One Guangdong garrison unit belongs to the Army, one belongs to the Navy, one belongs to the Air force and one belongs to the Second Artillery. We sample 389 raw recruits from the four units which consist of 100 Cantonese soldiers and 289 other provincial sol diers to examine physique and sports condition. Results： The age of the 389 raw recruits is 19.5 ± 1. 3, the height is 171.7 ±5.7cm, the weight is 65.4 ± 8.6kg, completing pull up time is 3.8 ± 3.1, the time of running 3 000 m is 14.58 ±208. Conchltsion： The physique and sports condition of the raw recruits in this sample are better than the citizens of same age in China. Strength of upper body and resistance of them have missed the physical train ing standard of raw recruits. There is distinct difference in sports condition between Cantonese soldiers and other provincial soldiers. It indicates that the draft aged citizens need to enhance upper body strength and resistance. The Cantonese draft aged citizens especially need to enhance resistance.