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用学习目标定向完善竞技体育的教育功能
作者单位:山西财经大学体育系
摘    要:竞技体育近年来发展迅速。在贯彻"以人为本"理念的前提下,用学习目标定向可以最大限度地实现竞技体育的教育功能。因此,竞技体育应该在仔细总结自身积极功能和消极作用的基础上,应用体育心理学目标定向理论,使竞技体育的运动参与者在训练和比赛中,更多地进行学习目标定向(掌握目标或任务卷入),不进行或少进行成绩目标定向(自我卷入)。以努力营造自身生存和发展所依赖的自然生态环境和和社会生态环境。

关 键 词:竞技体育  学习目标定向  以人为本  功能

Educational Function of Directed Education of Competitive Sports with Learning Target
Authors:GAO Jin
Institution:Physical Education Department under Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
Abstract:In recent years,competitive sports have developed quickly.On the premise of carrying out"people-based" idea,the educational function of competitive sports can be realized maximally by using learning-target orientation.Therefore,based on carefully summarizing its own positive and negative functions,competitive sports enable sports participants to carry our mostly the orientation of learning target(command of target or task involvement) and not to do or less do it(self involvement)by using the target-oriented theory of sports psychology so as to create the natural and social ecological environments on which their existence and development depend.
Keywords:competitive sports  learning-target orientation  people-based  function
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