《山乡巨变》的话语策略

合作化小说作家普遍面对是违命直言还是违心照说的矛盾，对此，周立波选择了一套独特的话语策略：他同样对政治权威话语进行神圣化叙述，但却有意突出了话语内容与主体的错位，从而对强硬政治话语给予了一定的反讽；同样也对历史话语和人性话语进行扭曲化表达，但并未丑化这类话语的主体，而是对农民的要求给以充分的理解和同情，从而让弱势话语更自由地涌进文本；同样对人物话语去势或整容，但在这一过程中也垂多地投入了自己的思者与创造．

The Discourse Strategy in The Big Changes in Country Villages

Most of the cooperative fiction writers face the contradiction between to speak frankly against the authority and to speak directly against their own consciences.To this,Zhou Li-bo chose a special discourse strategy: on one hand,he gave a consecrated narration to political authority discourse while conscientiously outlined the displacement of discourse content and subject so as to make a sense of irony to tough political discourse;on the other hand,he gave a distorted expression to historical and human discourses and enough understanding and sympathy to peasants' demands instead of defacing them as to make the weak discourse enter into text freely.In the process of gelding and face-lifting,he devoted lots of his own thought and creation.