本院优差生心理健康状况及其相关因素的比较分析

运用症状自评量表（SCL－90）、个性问卷、社会支持问卷对广州体育学院九二级优生及差生进行调查研究。结果发现：两组学生在SCL－90诸因子方面的得分普遍高于全国常模，差生比优生得分更高；在“情绪稳定性”、“内外向性”、‘精神质倾向性”、“主观性社会支持”、”社会支持利用度”诸因素方面两组学生存在着显著性差异。对此，笔者作了进一步分析。

A Comparative Analysis of the State of Mental Healh anb the Correlative Factors in Superior and Inferior Students at Our Institute

Excellent and inferior students in Grade 92 at our instituteare suryeyed by adonting the checklist for the self-evaluation offsymptomsSCL -90, and quessionnaires on personal character and on the surport fromsocicty. It is discovered in the results that both groups have generallyobtained higher scores on the various factors in the SCL-90 than the national norm in China, the inferior students achleving still better scores thanthe superior ones; that there exist prominent differences between the twogroups of students in the various factors such as the stability of the mood,introversion versus evtroversion, spiritual inclination, the subjective surportof society, and the utilization ratio of social surport, which have beenfuture analyzed.