两汉至唐黠戛斯活动区域史料辨析

黠戛斯是与后突厥、回鹘同时代活跃于唐代北方的游牧民族,其活动区域汉代在＂匈奴北＂,后逐渐东移,迨至唐代在＂剑河（今叶尼塞河）＂流域。黠戛斯先民虽汉代就见诸史册,唐时黠戛斯才开始与中原直接往来。由汉至唐宋,历代史籍相关记载详略不一,方位也多有错乱。有必要利用各种文献作全面厘清辨析,以明确黠戛斯活动区域及其历史演变。

Research on Historical Materials on Kirghiz's Living Areas from Han to Tang Dynasty

Kirghiz as a nomadic regime existed north of Tang dynasty with Eastern Turki and Uighur regimes,whose living areas was situated north of Huns in Han Dynasty,in the subsequent dynasties moved eastward gradually and settled down in the Sword River valley in Tang Dynasty.Those people recorded early in Han history hadn＇t touched with Central Plains directly until Tang dynasty.The different historical records on the Kirghiz regime＇s are not only consistent in some details and omissions,but quite mistaken about locations.It is very necessary to confirm the Kirghiz regimes living areas and historical development through analysis to the different historical materials involved.