《群经音辨》与《现代汉语词典》注音比较

《群经音辨》（以下简称《音辨》）收录了1124个异读字,是我国第一部多音多义词典。这些多音多义字,发展到现代汉语,已经有了非常大的变化。将《音辨》与《现代汉语词典》进行比较,发现中古音发展到现代汉语异读字的变化原因主要有：1.入声韵尾与入声的消亡;2.韵的合并;3.全浊声母的清化;4.浊上变去;5.旧的语法作用的消失;6.旧词义的消失。《音辨》对汉语单字音变构词的研究作了相对完备的疏理工作,通过与《现代汉语词典》的对比研究,可以清晰地了解到音变构词现象从中古发展到现代汉语演变的原因及发展趋势。

Comparison of Qun Jing Yin Bian and Contemporary Chinese Dictionary in Phonetics

Qun Jing Yin Bian contains 1124 different polyphonic characters,and it is China’s first polyphonic and polysemous dictionary.These polyphonic and polysemous characters have changed a lot up to now.This paper compares Qun Jing Yin Bian with Contemporary Chinese Dictionary in phonetics,and finds out the main reasons for the change from medieval tone to modern Chinese polyphonic characters: first,the disappearance of ru tone and its end rhyme;second,the merger of rhymes;third,devoice of voiced initials;fourth,voiced sound becoming falling tone;fifth,the disappearance of the old grammar role;sixth,the disappearance of the old meaning.Qun Jing Yin Bian makes a thorough analysis of the study on word formation of phonetic change of Chinese words,and its comparative study with Contemporary Chinese Dictionary can help to clearly understand the evolution causes and trends of sound change word formation phenomena from the medieval to the modern Chinese.