西方马克思主义视阈下信息时代信息异化分析

随着当前社会信息化的发展,越来越多的人受到了信息异化的困扰,比如:时刻在线、信息饥渴、信息焦虑、信息污染、信息安全危机等。西方马克思主义对技术理性的批判、对大众文化的批判、对性格结构与心理机制的批判让我们认识到信息异化是科学技术异化的时代表现,文化工业生产出来的失去批判性和超越性的享乐文化更是加剧了人的信息异化,导致了人的物化和单向度发展,并形成了一种逃避自由和重占有的生存方式,这从性格心理方面加剧了人的信息异化。要解决信息社会的信息异化应该从个体层面的增强主体性及信息素养和国家层面的发展先进文化及促进信息的知识化、法制化管理同时入手,才有望取得较好的效果。

Analysis of the Information Alienation of Information Era from the Perspective of Western Marxism

With the development of the information society, more and more people are affected by the information of the alienation of distress, such as： time online, information hunger and thirst, information anxiety, information contamination and information security crisis, etc. Western Marxism on technology, rational judgment, the mass culture criticism, the personality structure and psychological mechanism criticism make us realize information alienation in the era of science and technology. Alienation pertormance is worsened due to cultural industrial production and the transcendence of the culture, leading to the physicochemical and one dimensional development and a kind of escape from freedom and living style. This character of psychological aspect contributes to information alienation. To solve the problem of information alienation, we should improve subjectivity and information literacy and national level to develop advanced cuhure and promote information knowledge, legalization of the management at the same time to get better effect.