旅游情境下的乡村仪式展演与文化变迁

留存于中国乡土社会中的古老仪式,作为民间宗教信仰文化的表征,历来颇受各领域学者们关注。文章在旅游情境中透视乡村仪式"展演",并与之文化变迁做尝试性地辩证讨论,认为作为"展演"的乡村仪式是全球化背景下,民族旅游蓬勃发展的产物。"地方性文化"在"社会剧场"中呈现出剧烈而明显的文化变迁,它影响着地方认同而又被其影响,需要协同社区参与发展和保护。

Rural Ritual Display and Culture Change in Tourist Context

Ancient rituals in rural China society, as the cultural characterization of folk religious belief, always receive attention from scholars of various fields. This article perspectives the rituals “display” in tourist context and tries to dialectically discuss its cultural change. Meanwhile, the displayed rural rituals are the outcome of modern national tourism development,“local culture” presented in“social theater” is intense and obvious cultural change. It affects and is affected by the place identity, and needs development and protection with collaborative community participation.