国际象棋教育与发展儿童、少年智力和非智力因素探讨

以北京市新街口中学、谢军棋艺中心、14中、国际象棋国家少年队和参加北京市棋类等级赛的10～14岁儿童少年197人为研究对象，分为实验组和对照组。采用瑞文标准推理测验(中国版)进行测试。测试结果表明，参加国际象棋活动的儿童、少年在智力发育方面远远超过同龄人。证明国际象棋活动对儿童、少年智力发育具有积极作用。科学的、与学校正规教育相结合的国际象棋教育可以开发学生智力、提高学生的综合能力。

EFFECT OF CHESS EDUCATION ON FACTORS OF DEVELOPING INTELLIGENT AND NON-INTELLIGENT IN ADOLESCENTS

adolescents aged 10 to 14 are studied using Riwen Standard Test from Beijing Xinjiekou Middle School, Xiejun Chess Center, the 14th Middle School, the National Chess Team of adolescents and players taking part in the Chess Classification Competition. Results show the intelligent growth level of player is higher compared with age group; Chess activities have positive effect on intelligent growth for adolescents and scientific chess education can develop students' intelligenct and improve their abilities when combined with school education.