有关歧义消解的句子加工理论

歧义消解现象是近几十年里句子加工领域的研究者们一直关注的对象。平行加工还是线性加工、加工延迟是源于句法结构的再分析还是源自各种分析之间的竞争以及词汇加工是否等同于句法加工等问题一直处于争论状态。线性观点与平行观点之间的争论正好对应了资源有限假设,对这部分的深入理解将有助于汉语语料的歧义消解研究,有助于理解汉语言加工的内部心理机制。

A Review of the Process of the Sentences Resolving of Ambiguity

The phenomenon of ambiguity resolution has received concerns of researchers for several decades.Issues such as whether the sentence processing pattern is serial or parallel,the delay in sentence processing is caused by the reanalysis of grammatical structure or the competition of all sorts of analysis,the vocabulary processing is equal to the sentence processing are still at dispute.The distinction of serial and parallel accounts corresponds to the hypothesis of limited resources.Further study of this field will improve the research on the resolution of ambiguity in Chinese corpus environment and will better the understanding of mental mechanism of sentence processing.