汉大赋的兴盛与泯灭

赋,起源于《诗经》,至《楚辞》扩大规模。在汉代,赋作大盛。其时,占据文学主流的是散体大赋。汉大赋的兴盛有种种原因:(1)文学的发展;(2)时代的需要;(3)统治者的提倡与奖励。至汉代后期,散体大赋日益脱离现实和人民,缺乏深刻的思想和真实的感情,失去了它的社会作用;又由于它的形式陈旧呆板,不能给读者以新的感受,因之失去了吸引力。至汉末,抒情小赋盛行,汉大赋就消失了它的辉煌。它终于因时代而兴,随时代而亡。

The Rise and Fall of the Great Fu of the Han Dynasty

Fu originated from The Book of Songs,and was furthur developed and expanded in the Songs of chu In the Han Dynasty,the works of Fu were extremely popular,By that time ,the Great Fu of direct prose style had occupied the mainstream of literature.The prosperity of the Great Fu has various reasons:(1)the development of literature;(2)the demand of age;(3)the encouragement and reward from rulers when it came to the late ltan Dynasty,the Great Fu of direct prose style gradually cut itsecf off from the reality and the masses,and it lacked deep ideas and true feelings,thus lost it's social funotions.And also due to it's obsolete and stereotyped form,it failed to produce some fresh impression on readers.As a result,it lost its appeal.At the end of the Han Dynasty,short lyric Fu came out and came to be more and more flourishing,and it dislaced the Great Fu in time.