用史实阐释的"人本"哲学--略论司马迁《史记》的"人本"思想

司马迁《史记》一书中蕴含的“人本”思想可以概括为：以人为本位来书写历史，以人为本位选取、评价历史人物，以人为本位衡量人生的价值和意义。“以人为本”是他思想的核心和写史的出发点。《史记》首创的以“纪传”为主的史学体裁，第一次以人为本位来记载历史。从“以人为本”的述史原则出发，他对历史进行了创造性的编撰。他在史书中第一次客观公正地对“利”作了叙写，体现了“以人为本”的价值取向。

Historical-events illustration of human-rooted philosophy-Si Ma-qian''''s human-rooted ideas in Shi Ji

Human - rooted ideas in Shi Ji by Si Ma-qian can be summed as follows: to record historical events, to select and assess the historical personages , to judge one' s outlook on live values, all of which abide by the principles of human - rooted ideas that are his ideological core and starting point to write this book. Biology, originated from this book and first used by him in ancient China to narrate historical events according to the principles , is a new history - recorded style. He compiled these events creatively and he is the first one that evaluated outlook on profit objectively and justly, as showed the values orientation.