明末清初文人独特生命形态之考察——以陈忱日常生存与终极理想为例

明末清初文人生命形态具有多样性而非单一性。作为布衣文人的陈忱在此际诸种文人生命形态之中具有个体性价值,在日常生存方面以世俗生活和隐逸唱和生活本身作为价值意义,而非借此予以寄托它意;在终极理想方面有着文学(文化)传承的自觉意识,而非潜寓遗民的复国大计。由此出发,进行此类研究对探索明清之际士人的丰富生命形态很有意义。

A Survey of the Unique Life Characteristics of Scholars in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

The life characteristics of scholars were diverse,not single during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.As a common scholar,Chen Chen's life has the value of personality.On the one hand,Chen Chen's common life includes "custom life" and "living in seclusion and antiphony",which has their own values,and on the other hand,Chen Chen's ultimate ideal was reflected in the culture extension of consciousness but not in the rebuilding of the Ming Dynasty.If we accept this,we will find potential researching value about the diverse life characteristics in this stage.