19世纪末美国的和平运动和社会改革

南北战争后，美国经济以惊人的速度迅猛发展，仅用了30-40年时间就由一个农业国变成一个头号资本主义工业强国，美国经济之所以发展迅速，原因是多方面的，在各种因素中，营造良好的和平环境，推进和平运动和社会改革，是美国实现工业化的重要条件，长期以来，国内学术界对此没有给予应有的重视，在和平与发展成为时代主题的今天，研究这个问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。

On the Peaceful Movement and Social Reform in America in the end of 19th Century

After the Civil War, the American economy was forging rapidly ahead at amazing speed and America has become a first class, powerful capitalist industry country from an agricultural country in only 30 40 years. There are many reasons for the rapid increase in American economy. Among all kinds of factors, constructing a favourable peaceful atmosphere and pushing peaceful movement forward and socil reform are important conditions for the accomplishment of the modernization of industry in America. However, this subject does not bring to the sphere of learning in China's attention over a long period of time. Peace and development are the themes of today and the research of the matter has important theory and practical significance.