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量子力学中的超算符概念
引用本文:白音布和,仲志国,李根全.量子力学中的超算符概念[J].南阳师范学院学报,2011,10(3):30-32.
作者姓名:白音布和  仲志国  李根全
作者单位:1. 通辽职业学院机电工程系,内蒙古通辽,028000
2. 南阳师范学院物理与电子工程学院,河南南阳,473061
摘    要:对量子力学中的线性算符概念进行了研究,通过建立算符函数的微分学引入了超算符概念,并给出了各类超算符的定义,在此基础上利用超算符概念分析量子力学中的典型问题,结果表明超算符概念在量子力学中具有广泛的应用,且使物理意义更加清晰.

关 键 词:量子力学  线性算符  算符函数  超算符

The concept of super-operator in quantum mechanics
BAI Yin-bu-he,ZHONG Zhi-guo,LI Gen-quan.The concept of super-operator in quantum mechanics[J].Journal of Nanyang Teachers College,2011,10(3):30-32.
Authors:BAI Yin-bu-he  ZHONG Zhi-guo  LI Gen-quan
Institution:BAI Yin-bu-he1,ZHONG Zhi-guo2,LI Gen-quan2(1.School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Technology,Tongliao Technical College,Tongliao 028000,China,2.School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China)
Abstract:The concept of a linear operator in quantum mechanics was studied.Through the establishment of operator function's differential calculus,the concept of super-operator was introduced,and all kinds of the super-operator were given the definition,typical problems in quantum mechanics were analyzed on the base of the super-operator's use.The results show that the super-operator concept in quantum mechanics has wide applications and make physical meaning more clear.
Keywords:quantum mechanics  linear operator  operator function  super operator  
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