抗日战争胜利60周年若干问题的研究与思索

60年前结束的抗日战争，是近代史上中国人民反抗外敌入侵第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争。抗日战争取得完全胜利的根本原因，在于这是一场以国共合作为中心的全民族的抗战。中国的抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中起着重要作用，中国人民以极大的民族牺牲，迟滞了日本的“南进”，对美英的太平洋地区作战给予了重大支援。中国共产党在这场战争中，始终高扬团结一致、积极抗战的大旗，是抗日战争的中流砥柱，这是不容置疑的。当然也要实事求是地肯定国民党正面战场的重要作用，并且认识到，正面战场在抗战的不同阶段，所起的作用是有变化的。战后60年来，日本政治人物对过去那段罪恶历史也不是没有表示过反省，但总是反反复复，羞羞答答，时不时地要作些翻案文章，对其发动的侵略战争拒不认罪，不肯作出真诚的反省，其目的在于企图掩盖侵略史实、摆脱日本在战后受到的各种制约、重温“大日本帝国”迷梦，这应引起全世界爱好和平的国家和人民的警觉。

The Research and Reflection of Some Issues at the 60 th Anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War

The Anti-Japanese War that ended 60 years ago signaled the first and thorough victory over the foreign invasion in Chinese contemporary history. It is a national victory won by the united efforts from the Chinese communist Party and Guo Ming Dang, which played an important role in the anti-fascism war over the world, with the great contribution of Chinese people, held back the Japanese 'Southward Intrusion' and launched a support to the battles in the Pacific area. In the war, the Chinese communist Party remained undoubtedly a mainstay, holding high the flag of union and struggle. At the same time, it is essential to recognize the important contributions from Guo Ming Dang at different phases of the war. However, after the war, some Japanese politicians when reflecting on the war, show no sincere apology or even deny the wrong they had done in history to the people in Asia and over the world for the purpose of rebuilding 'the great Japan Empire', concealing the history of invasion and escaping from all sorts of restrictions, which people in peace-loving countries all over the world should be alert to.