2009-2012年医院护理人员血源性职业暴露现状分析

目的 了解综合性医院的护理人员血源性职业暴露发生的情况,分析原因,为血源性职业暴露的控制管理提供科学依据.方法 应用医务人员职业暴露健康档案资料,回顾性分析2009-2012年医院护理人员发生血源性职业暴露的现状.结果：2009~2012年护理人员共发生血源性职业暴露69例,暴露率为12.64％;护士HBV职业暴露风险较高,发生率占72.46％.血源性职业暴露类型主要以锐器伤为主,头皮针输液器针头刺伤发生的血源性职业暴露居首位,占55.07％2009～2012年所有职业暴露护理人员建立职业暴露健康档案,定期随访未发现护理人员因职业暴露感染血源传播性疾病.结论 建立医护人员职业暴露防护体系,规范其职业暴露时应急行为,预防用药、血清学检测和定期跟踪随访,降低职业暴露的危险性.

Occupational Exposure Analysis To Bloodborne Of Nurses

Object To investigate the occupation exposure factors to bloodborne of nurses, provide reference for the prevention of occupation exposure of nurses. Method From 20o9 to 2o12, all of cases of hospital nurses with occupation exposure were retrospectively summarized. Result From 2009 to 2012, 72 cases of occupational exposure to bloodborne（12.64%）,Higher risk of occupational exposure to HBV of nurses was 72.46%.the sharp injure is the highest risk factor to cause the occupational exposure of nurses. Scalp infusion needle stick injuries were the first occupational exposure ,.accounting for 55.o7%. All occupational exposure to establish occupational exposure health records, regular follow-up found no case of occupational exposure to bloodborne. Conclusion Establishing medical c occupational exposure protection system, regulate their occupational exposure when reporting behavior, preventive medication, serological testing and regular follow-up, reducing the risk of occupational exposure.